Classic Physique poses

IFBB-INTERNATIONAL6 poses

Rule books differ between federations, so a division is named per rule set.

Quarter turns

  1. Front double bicepsPosition 1 of 410s
  2. Side chestPosition 2 of 410s
  3. Back double bicepsPosition 3 of 410s
  4. Vacuum posePosition 4 of 48s

Rounds

Front double biceps

Hold 10s

Also called: front double bi, FDB

  1. Stand tall through the spine first — this division is scored on line, and height through the torso is the frame everything else hangs on.
  2. Bring the arms only to shoulder height, not above, so the shoulder-to-waist taper stays the widest thing in the picture.
  3. Vacuum the waist on the exhale and hold it: the small midsection is what separates this from an open bodybuilding pose.
  4. Keep the front leg turned out and the knee locked so the thigh reads as a clean sweep rather than a mass.
  5. Let the lats open only as far as the taper stays graceful; over-flaring here reads as the wrong division.

Common mistakes

  • Taking the arms above shoulder height, which sells mass in a division scored on line
  • Skipping the vacuum, so the waist competes with the shoulders instead of setting them off
  • Over-flaring the lats until the shape reads as open bodybuilding
  • Letting the spine settle, which costs the height the whole pose is built on

Side chest

Hold 10s

Also called: side pec

  1. Set a deliberate S-curve through the body — chest lifted, waist drawn in, hip turned slightly away — before you contract anything.
  2. Take the near arm to a right angle and press it back into the far hand without letting the shoulder roll forward.
  3. Raise the near heel and point the toe to lengthen the calf, so the leg line finishes rather than stops.
  4. Turn the hips further from the judges than in an open pose, which narrows the waist and lengthens the whole side.
  5. Breathe the ribcage up and the stomach in on the same breath, holding both for the full count.

Common mistakes

  • Standing square through the hips, which loses the S-curve this division is judged on
  • Rolling the near shoulder forward as the arm presses
  • Leaving the near heel down, so the leg line stops at the ankle
  • Lifting the ribcage without drawing the stomach in, which widens the middle

Back double biceps

Hold 10s

Also called: rear double bi, BDB

  1. Place the rear foot on its toe and put the weight through the front leg so the hamstring line stays long, not bunched.
  2. Contract the arms at shoulder height and stop there, keeping the silhouette square rather than sprawling.
  3. Draw the shoulder blades down before you draw them together, which keeps the neck long and the V clean.
  4. Pull the waist in hard on the exhale — the back looks widest when the midsection under it is smallest.
  5. Keep the head level and the chin off the chest so the line runs unbroken from heel to crown.

Common mistakes

  • Sprawling the arms above the shoulders and losing the square silhouette
  • Drawing the blades together before drawing them down
  • Bunching the rear hamstring by putting weight through the back foot
  • Dropping the chin, which breaks the line at the neck

Side triceps

Hold 10s

Also called: side tri

  1. Turn side-on and link the hands behind the back, then straighten the near arm until the triceps lengthens along the ribcage.
  2. Keep the near shoulder pulled back and down, which shows the arm against the torso instead of buried in it.
  3. Set the near leg forward with the heel raised so the calf and hamstring finish the line below the waist.
  4. Draw the stomach in and lift the sternum on the same breath, holding the taper for the whole count.
  5. Let the far arm stay quiet behind you; a busy far side pulls the eye off the line being judged.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the near shoulder round forward, which buries the arm in the ribs
  • Keeping the near heel flat, so nothing below the waist is working
  • Fidgeting with the far arm and pulling the eye off the line
  • Breathing into the chest instead of drawing the stomach in

Vacuum pose

Hold 8s

Also called: stomach vacuum

  1. Exhale completely, then close the throat and pull the diaphragm up under the ribs without breathing in.
  2. Draw the navel back and up toward the spine rather than just sucking the stomach flat.
  3. Keep the ribcage lifted and the shoulders back so the hollow under the ribs is visible from the front.
  4. Hold the arms wherever the rule book or your coach places them, and let them stay completely still while the waist works.
  5. Build the hold in training a few seconds at a time — this is the one mandatory that fails on breath rather than on strength.

Common mistakes

  • Sucking the stomach flat instead of drawing the diaphragm up under the ribs
  • Taking a breath in first, which leaves no room for the hollow
  • Letting the ribcage drop as the waist pulls in
  • Trying a full-length hold with no build-up in training

Abdominals and thighs

Hold 10s

Also called: abs and thighs

  1. Take the hands behind the head with the elbows wide but relaxed, framing the torso rather than crowding it.
  2. Exhale fully and draw the navel toward the spine before you crunch, so the vacuum sets the shape first.
  3. Extend the front leg and lock the knee, letting the quad separate under a still hip rather than a driven one.
  4. Crunch only as far as the waist stays narrow; folding hard thickens the midsection this division is scored on.
  5. Hold the shoulders down and back through the count so the chest stays open above the tight waist.

Common mistakes

  • Folding hard into the crunch, which thickens the waist
  • Crunching before the exhale, so the vacuum never sets
  • Crowding the elbows in toward the head instead of framing the torso
  • Driving the hip forward with the leg, which unsettles the stance

Transcribed from ifbb.com, read 2026-08-31. Federations revise their rule books — check the source before a show.