Abs · Isolation movement
Decline Crunch
A isolation exercise that targets the abs. Performed with flat bench.

Looping the start and end of the movement.
Primary muscle
Abs
Secondary muscles
–
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Decline Crunch
- Set a decline bench to a moderate angle and hook your feet securely under the ankle pads so the hips stay anchored.
- The decline increases the range of spinal flexion against gravity, so treat it as a longer crunch, not a full sit-up.
- Cross your arms on your chest, then curl the shoulders and upper back off the bench by flexing the spine.
- Rise until the shoulder blades and lower ribs clear the bench, keeping the lower back in contact as long as possible.
- Squeeze the abs at the top where the torso is most rounded toward the thighs.
- Lower slowly against the decline, resisting gravity segment by segment until the shoulder blades settle back onto the bench.
Suggested working range: 15–25 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Doing a full sit-up on the decline so the hip flexors take over instead of keeping it to spinal flexion.
- •Anchoring hard with the feet and pulling with the thighs to haul the torso up.
- •Dropping back down fast and letting the shoulders slam the bench instead of resisting the decline.
- •Cranking on the neck to gain height rather than curling the upper spine off the pad.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Decline Crunch fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize abs volume.
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