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Shoulders · Isolation movement

Overhead Medicine Ball Throw

An isolation exercise for the shoulders, with the back and abs working too. No equipment needed.

Working range

3–6reps

Progression: manual

Primary muscle
Shoulders
Secondary muscles
Back, Abs
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner

How to perform the Overhead Medicine Ball Throw

  1. Stand tall with the feet shoulder-width apart, holding a medicine ball overhead with both hands and the core braced.
  2. Take the ball back behind the head, loading the shoulders and lats without over-arching the lower back.
  3. Throw the ball forward and down (or up to a partner/wall) by explosively flexing the trunk and driving the arms through.
  4. Retrieve the ball, reset the overhead position under control, and repeat, treating each throw as a maximal-speed effort.

Suggested working range: 3–6 reps. Default progression: manual.

Common mistakes

  • •Over-arching and straining the lower back to load overhead instead of bracing the core hard.
  • •Throwing softly from the shoulders alone rather than snapping the trunk through to power the throw.
  • •Losing balance forward on the release instead of staying stacked and controlled over the feet.
  • •Letting the overhead reset get sloppy under fatigue, so the setup drifts and the throws lose intent.

Variations & alternatives

Swap in one of these when the equipment is taken or the main lift has stalled.

Use this exercise in a program

The Overhead Medicine Ball Throw fits into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize shoulders volume.

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