Shoulders · Isolation movement

Lateral Raise

A isolation exercise that targets the shoulders. Performed with dumbbells.

Primary muscle

Shoulders

Secondary muscles

Equipment

Dumbbell

Difficulty

Beginner

How to perform the Lateral Raise

  1. Stand tall with the dumbbells at your sides, a slight bend in the elbow that stays fixed for the whole rep, and the shoulders pulled down away from the ears.
  2. Lead with the elbows — raise the arms out to the sides as if pouring water out of a glass at the top.
  3. Stop when the upper arms are roughly at shoulder height; chasing height past that point recruits the upper traps instead of the side delts.
  4. Lower under control on a 2–3 second eccentric; do not let the load drop back to the sides on a free fall.
  5. Avoid using the torso to throw the weight up — if you have to rock to start the rep, the weight is too heavy.

Suggested working range: 1220 reps. Default progression: double progression.

Common mistakes

  • Using the torso to throw the load up instead of raising the arms with the side delts.
  • Raising the arms above shoulder height and shrugging the upper traps to finish the rep.
  • Letting the wrist tilt up so the front of the shoulder takes over (a common cue when the load is too heavy).
  • Dropping the load back to the sides on a free fall instead of controlling the eccentric.

Variations & alternatives

Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.

Use this exercise in a program

The Lateral Raise fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize shoulders volume.

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