Abs · Isolation movement
Dead Bug
A isolation exercise that targets the abs. Performed with bodyweight.
Primary muscle
Abs
Secondary muscles
—
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Dead Bug
- Lie on your back with arms reaching straight up toward the ceiling and hips and knees bent to ninety degrees in a tabletop.
- The entire point of the dead bug is to keep the spine perfectly still while the limbs move — it is anti-extension, not a crunch.
- Press the lower back flat into the floor and brace the abs, then hold that trunk position as the reference for every rep.
- Slowly extend the opposite arm and leg away from you, lowering them toward the floor while the lower back stays glued down.
- Reach only as far as you can before the lumbar would arch off the floor — that arch is the exact failure you are training against.
- Return the limbs to the start under control and repeat on the other side, keeping the pelvis and ribcage motionless throughout.
Suggested working range: 12–20 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Letting the lower back arch off the floor as the arm and leg extend, which is the exact fault the drill trains against.
- •Rushing the limbs out and back with momentum instead of moving slowly around a still spine.
- •Holding the breath and losing the brace so the ribcage flares as the limbs reach.
- •Reaching the leg so far and low that the pelvis tips and the lumbar pops up.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Dead Bug fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize abs volume.
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