Abs · Isolation movement

Dead Bug

A isolation exercise that targets the abs. Performed with bodyweight.

Primary muscle

Abs

Secondary muscles

Equipment

Bodyweight

Difficulty

Beginner

How to perform the Dead Bug

  1. Lie on your back with arms reaching straight up toward the ceiling and hips and knees bent to ninety degrees in a tabletop.
  2. The entire point of the dead bug is to keep the spine perfectly still while the limbs move — it is anti-extension, not a crunch.
  3. Press the lower back flat into the floor and brace the abs, then hold that trunk position as the reference for every rep.
  4. Slowly extend the opposite arm and leg away from you, lowering them toward the floor while the lower back stays glued down.
  5. Reach only as far as you can before the lumbar would arch off the floor — that arch is the exact failure you are training against.
  6. Return the limbs to the start under control and repeat on the other side, keeping the pelvis and ribcage motionless throughout.

Suggested working range: 1220 reps. Default progression: double progression.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the lower back arch off the floor as the arm and leg extend, which is the exact fault the drill trains against.
  • Rushing the limbs out and back with momentum instead of moving slowly around a still spine.
  • Holding the breath and losing the brace so the ribcage flares as the limbs reach.
  • Reaching the leg so far and low that the pelvis tips and the lumbar pops up.

Variations & alternatives

Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.

Use this exercise in a program

The Dead Bug fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize abs volume.

Browse training programs →

Track your sets and reps automatically with MuscleBuddy

Free workout logging, auto-progression, and a coaching layer that adapts to your real data.

Create your free account