Biceps · Isolation movement
Zottman Curl
A isolation exercise that targets the biceps with secondary work in forearms. Performed with dumbbells.
Primary muscle
Biceps
Secondary muscles
Forearms
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Zottman Curl
- Stand holding dumbbells at your sides with a supinated grip, elbows tucked and the palms facing forward.
- Curl the dumbbells up with the underhand grip exactly like a standard dumbbell curl, biasing the biceps on the way up.
- At the top, rotate the wrists so the palms face down, switching to a pronated grip before you begin to lower.
- Lower the dumbbells slowly in that pronated position, which loads the brachioradialis and forearm extensors on the eccentric.
- The whole point is training the biceps concentrically and the forearm on the strong eccentric within one rep.
- At the bottom, rotate back to the supinated grip and repeat the curl-up, pronate-down sequence.
Suggested working range: 10–15 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Forgetting to rotate to a pronated grip at the top, which skips the forearm-building eccentric.
- •Rushing the pronated descent, which is the entire point of the exercise.
- •Swinging the torso to heave the weight up on the concentric.
- •Going too heavy so the pronated lowering cannot be controlled.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Zottman Curl fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize biceps volume.
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