Biceps · Isolation movement
Spider Curl
A isolation exercise that targets the biceps. Performed with dumbbells, incline bench.
Primary muscle
Biceps
Secondary muscles
—
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Spider Curl
- Set an incline bench to about 45 degrees and lie chest-down on it so your arms hang straight toward the floor off the top edge.
- This vertical arm position places peak resistance at the top of the curl and removes any ability to swing or use momentum.
- Hold dumbbells or an EZ-bar with a supinated grip and let the arms hang fully extended beneath the shoulders.
- Curl the weight straight up by flexing the elbows, keeping the upper arms perpendicular to the floor.
- Squeeze hard at the top where the spider curl loads the biceps most, then hold for a beat.
- Lower under strict control to a dead hang, letting the chest support keep the torso completely still.
Suggested working range: 10–15 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Swinging the dumbbells with body momentum, which the chest-supported position is meant to prevent.
- •Letting the upper arms drift back from vertical, changing the resistance curve.
- •Cutting the top squeeze short where the spider curl loads the biceps most.
- •Dropping the weight fast rather than controlling the eccentric to a dead hang.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Spider Curl fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize biceps volume.
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