Triceps · Isolation movement
Single-Arm Overhead Dumbbell Extension
A isolation exercise that targets the triceps. Performed with dumbbells.
Primary muscle
Triceps
Secondary muscles
—
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Single-Arm Overhead Dumbbell Extension
- Hold a single dumbbell in one hand and press it overhead until the arm is fully extended, palm facing forward or inward.
- Working one arm overhead maximizes the long-head stretch and reveals side-to-side triceps differences a two-hand version hides.
- Keep the working elbow pointing up close to the head, using the free hand to brace the working upper arm if needed.
- Lower the dumbbell behind the head by bending the elbow, feeling the long head stretch deeply.
- Keep the upper arm vertical and still so the elbow does not drift forward or out.
- Extend the elbow to press the dumbbell back overhead, stopping just short of a hard lockout.
Suggested working range: 10–15 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Flaring the working elbow out to the side, which loses the long-head stretch.
- •Letting the upper arm drift forward instead of keeping it vertical beside the head.
- •Snapping into a hard overhead lockout that stresses the elbow tendon.
- •Cutting the range short and never lowering the dumbbell fully behind the head.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Single-Arm Overhead Dumbbell Extension fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize triceps volume.
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