Traps · Isolation movement
Single-Arm Dumbbell Shrug
A isolation exercise that targets the traps with secondary work in forearms. Performed with dumbbells.
Primary muscle
Traps
Secondary muscles
Forearms
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Single-Arm Dumbbell Shrug
- Stand tall holding one dumbbell at the side with the arm straight, and hold a rack or bench with the other hand for balance.
- Working one side isolates that trap and lets you brace the trunk against the offset load.
- Let the dumbbell hang so the working-side trap is fully stretched at the bottom.
- Elevate that shoulder straight up toward the ear, keeping the arm straight and the torso from leaning.
- Squeeze the trap at the top, then lower under control to a full stretch before the next rep.
- Keep the neck neutral and the hips square rather than hiking the whole side to cheat the load up.
Suggested working range: 12–20 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Hiking the whole side of the body to heave the dumbbell up rather than shrugging the shoulder.
- •Leaning the torso away from the load instead of keeping it upright and square.
- •Rolling the working shoulder in a circle rather than elevating it straight up.
- •Jutting the head toward the working side and straining the neck.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Single-Arm Dumbbell Shrug fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize traps volume.
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