Back · Isolation movement
Superman
A isolation exercise that targets the back with secondary work in glutes. Performed with bodyweight.
Primary muscle
Back
Secondary muscles
Glutes
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
How to perform the Superman
- Lie face down on the floor with your arms extended straight overhead and your legs straight behind you, forehead resting down.
- Brace the glutes and the deep spinal muscles before lifting anything, keeping the neck neutral by looking at the floor.
- Simultaneously raise the arms, chest, and legs off the floor by contracting the entire posterior chain in one gentle extension.
- Lift only to a comfortable height where the low back muscles contract without cranking into a painful jammed extension.
- Hold the top position briefly, keeping the arms reaching forward and the legs reaching back to lengthen the body.
- Lower the arms, chest, and legs back to the floor together under control before starting the next repetition.
Suggested working range: 12–20 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Cranking the low back into a jammed extreme extension rather than a gentle, comfortable lift.
- •Throwing the arms and legs up with momentum instead of a slow controlled posterior-chain contraction.
- •Craning the neck up to look forward, which strains the cervical spine instead of keeping it neutral.
- •Lifting only the legs or only the arms rather than raising the arms, chest, and legs together.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Superman fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize back volume.
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