Hamstrings · Compound movement

Romanian Deadlift

A compound exercise that targets the hamstrings with secondary work in glutes, back. Performed with barbell.

Primary muscle

Hamstrings

Secondary muscles

Glutes, Back

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

Intermediate

How to perform the Romanian Deadlift

  1. Start standing tall with the bar held at the hips, hands just outside the legs, and feet hip-width apart — this is the top of the RDL, not the floor.
  2. Soften the knees into a fixed, slightly bent position; the knees do not bend further during the descent.
  3. Push your hips back as if closing a car door with your butt, allowing the bar to travel down the front of the legs in continuous contact.
  4. Keep the bar dragging along the thighs the entire descent; if it drifts away from the body, the lower back takes over from the hamstrings.
  5. Descend until you feel a strong stretch in the hamstrings — typically when the bar is around mid-shin to just below the knee — without losing the flat back.
  6. Drive the hips forward to stand back up, squeezing the glutes at the top; do not hyperextend the lower back at lockout.
  7. Reset the brace at the top of each rep rather than chaining the next descent off the lockout.

Suggested working range: 812 reps. Default progression: double progression.

Common mistakes

  • Bending the knees deeper as the bar descends, which turns the lift back into a partial deadlift and removes tension from the hamstrings.
  • Letting the bar drift forward off the legs, putting the lower back into the bottom of the movement.
  • Going too deep — past the point where the back can stay flat — chasing a stretch the hamstrings cannot give.
  • Hyperextending the lower back at lockout to "finish" the rep instead of just standing tall with the hips squared.
  • Treating the RDL as a deadlift off blocks and trying to reset on the floor each rep — the bar should not touch down between reps.

Variations & alternatives

Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.

Use this exercise in a program

The Romanian Deadlift fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize hamstrings volume.

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