Back · Compound movement
Neutral-Grip Lat Pulldown
A compound exercise that targets the back with secondary work in biceps. Performed with lat pulldown machine.
Primary muscle
Back
Secondary muscles
Biceps
Equipment
Machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
What is the Neutral-Grip Lat Pulldown?
The neutral-grip lat pulldown is a machine vertical pull performed on a close, palms-facing handle. The neutral grip lets the elbows drive down and back close to the body, biasing the lower lats and giving the biceps a strong, comfortable line of pull, a shoulder-friendly pulldown variation that many lifters find easier to feel in the lats than a wide overhand bar.
Muscles worked
- Primary: Back
- The lats are the prime mover, and the neutral close grip lets the elbows tuck and drive back, emphasising the lower lats as the handle comes to the chest.
- Secondary: Biceps
- The biceps and brachialis assist strongly because the palms-facing grip puts the elbow flexors in a favourable pulling position.
How to perform the Neutral-Grip Lat Pulldown
- Attach a neutral V-handle or parallel-grip bar to the lat pulldown and lock your thighs snugly under the pad.
- Grip the handles with palms facing each other, sit tall, and let the arms extend fully overhead into a lat stretch.
- The neutral grip keeps the elbows tracking close to the body and is easy on the shoulders and wrists.
- Begin by depressing the shoulder blades, then pull the handle toward the upper chest by driving the elbows down and back.
- Bring the handle to the upper chest and squeeze the lats without hauling it past the sternum into shoulder strain.
- Return the handle overhead under control into a full stretch before starting the next repetition.
Suggested working range: 10–15 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Mechanics
A bilateral vertical pull with a neutral grip: the shoulders extend and adduct while the elbows flex and stay close to the torso, bringing the handle to the upper chest. As a compound pull the guided path lets you isolate the back, and the palms-facing grip keeps the shoulders comfortable while the tucked elbows shift emphasis toward the lower lats.
Form cues
- •Grip the neutral handle, anchor the thighs under the pad, and keep the torso close to upright.
- •Pull the handle to the upper chest by driving the elbows down and back close to the ribs.
- •Squeeze the lats at the bottom and think about tucking the elbows behind you, not curling the handle.
- •Let the handle rise to a full overhead stretch each rep without shrugging up at the top.
Common mistakes
- •Hauling the handle past the sternum and forcing the shoulders into a strained position.
- •Leaning far back and rowing the handle rather than pulling it down to the upper chest.
- •Pulling with the biceps by curling the elbows in instead of driving them down and back.
- •Shrugging the shoulders up at the top and losing the lat stretch overhead.
Variations & alternatives
- •Standard lat pulldown: a wider overhand bar that biases the upper lats and back width.
- •Neutral-grip pull-up: the bodyweight version of the same shoulder-friendly grip.
- •Reverse-grip pulldown: an underhand grip that also emphasises the lower lats and biceps.
- •Single-arm lat pulldown: one side at a time through a fuller range to even out imbalances.
Programming: sets, reps & when to use it
Use the neutral-grip lat pulldown as a primary or secondary vertical pull in the library’s 10–15 rep range, where controlled tension and a full stretch reward a clean squeeze over maximal load. Its comfortable grip makes it a great default for lat volume, especially if wider grips bother your shoulders or elbows. Pair it with a horizontal row and run two to four sets.
Frequently asked questions
What does the neutral grip change versus a wide bar?
The palms-facing, close grip lets the elbows tuck and drive back rather than out, which biases the lower lats and keeps the shoulders in a comfortable position. It also gives the biceps a strong line of pull. Compared with a wide overhand bar that emphasises upper-back width, it’s a complementary angle, and many lifters run both.
Is a neutral grip better for sore elbows or shoulders?
Often, yes. The neutral wrist and tucked-elbow path tends to be gentler on the elbow joint and keeps the shoulder in a stable position, so lifters who feel wide or fully pronated pulldowns in their joints usually tolerate the neutral grip better. If a grip hurts, switching to neutral is a sensible first adjustment.
Use this exercise in a program
The Neutral-Grip Lat Pulldown fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize back volume.
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