Back · Compound movement
Body Row
A compound exercise that targets the back with secondary work in biceps, traps. Performed with bodyweight, pull-up bar.
Primary muscle
Back
Secondary muscles
Biceps, Traps
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Intermediate
How to perform the Body Row
- Set a bar in a rack at hip height, or use suspension straps or the underside of a sturdy pull-up bar setup you can lie beneath.
- Grip at roughly shoulder width, hang with straight arms, and set the body in a rigid straight line from heels through head.
- Brace the core and glutes so the hips do not sag, retracting the shoulder blades to begin the pull.
- Pull the chest toward the bar by driving the elbows down and back close to the ribs, keeping the plank line intact.
- Bring the chest to the bar and squeeze the mid-back before beginning the descent.
- Lower under control to full extension, adjusting difficulty by raising or lowering the bar or by elevating the feet.
Suggested working range: 8–15 reps. Default progression: double progression.
Common mistakes
- •Letting the hips drop so the body sags out of its straight plank line during the pull.
- •Failing to bring the chest all the way to the bar and grinding out short partial reps.
- •Yanking with the arms before the shoulder blades retract, so the back barely contributes.
- •Bouncing out of the bottom instead of controlling the descent to a full stretch at the arms.
Variations & alternatives
Swap in a related movement if equipment, recovery, or progression demands it.
Use this exercise in a program
The Body Row fits naturally into hypertrophy and strength splits that prioritize back volume.
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